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HIST5508WT Special Topics in Chinese History: War, State, and Society in Ancient China (from early period to the sixth century AD)
[Not for students who had taken HIST4100WT in 2019-20]

Semester 2 (2022-2023)

Lecture TimeThursday 18:30 - 21:15

VenueLT3, Esther Lee Building (ELB LT3)

LanguagePutonghua

Lecturer TSE Wai Kit Wicky ((852)39431762 / wickytse@cuhk.edu.hk)

Teaching Assistant JIANG Shuqing (1155014480@link.cuhk.edu.hk)

Course Description

戰爭伴隨著中華文明的發展而來,特別是在國家組織的出現以後,預備與進行戰爭成為了國家日常重要的功能,即所謂「國之大事,在祀與戎」。戰爭還對中國社會的發展帶來廣泛的影響。因此,要瞭解古代中國社會與歷史的發展,戰爭是一把重要的鑰匙。本課程旨在運用軍事史研究的一些概念,結合傳世文獻與考古資料,追尋從先秦以至南北朝時期戰爭的歷史的某些面相,並從中分析戰爭對政權的建構與崩潰、軍事組織與庶民社會和地域文化的關係,以及戰爭對華夏與周邊族群或文明的互動等課題。本課程並希望讓學員透過學習古代中國的戰爭史,不僅反思戰爭的破壞性,還可以思考戰爭在政治運作與社會建構的過程中所扮演的角色。

Syllabus

單元一 導論:為甚麼要研究古代戰爭?

本週閱讀:

–Victor Davis Hanson, “Why Study War?” City Journal (Summer 2007) 

https://www.city-journal.org/html/why-study-war-13029.html

–John K. Fairbank, “Introduction: Varieties of the Chinese Military Experience.” in Frank A. Kierman, Jr. and John King Fairbank eds., Chinese Ways in Warfare. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974. pp. 1-26.

 

單元二 軍事史研究的一些概念、術語及學術現況

本週閱讀:

–Peter Lorge, “Discovering War in Chinese History,” Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident 38 (2014): 21-46.  

–謝偉傑,〈英文學界古代中國軍事史研究述評(2000-2017)〉

 

單元三 史前社會的集體暴力

本週閱讀:

–R. Brian Ferguson, “The Birth of War.” Natural History 2003(July/August): 28-35.

–李學勤 主編,《中國古代文明與國家形成研究》(昆明:雲南人民出版社,1997) ,頁185-248。

 

單元四 戰爭與早期國家的建立

本週閱讀:

–Roderick Campbell, “Transformations of Violence: On Humanity and Inhumanity in Early China.” in Roderick Campbell ed., Violence and Civilization: Studies of Social Violence in History and Prehistory. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014. pp. 94-118.

–李裕杓,《西周王朝軍事領導機制研究》(上海:上海古籍出版社, 2018) ,頁67-101。

 

單元五 從貴族武裝到全方位戰爭(一)

本週閱讀:

–Edward Shaughnessy, “Historical Perspective on the Introduction of the Chariot into China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48 (1988): 59-182.

–Wicky W. K. Tse, “Warfare.” in Paul R. Goldin ed., Routledge Handbook of Early Chinese History. London: Routledge, 2018. pp. 319-335.

 

單元六 從貴族武裝到全方位戰爭(二)

本週閱讀:

–杜正勝,《編戶齊民──傳統政治社會結構之形成》(臺北:聯經,1990),頁49-96。

–Wicky W. K. Tse, “Cutting the Enemy’s Line of Supply: The Rise of the Tactic and Its Use in Early Chinese Warfare.” Journal of Chinese Military History 6.2 (2017): 131-156.

 

單元七 亂世中對暴力的思考

本週閱讀:

–李零,《簡帛古書與學術源流》(北京:三聯書店,2004),頁356-397。

–Christopher C. Rand, Military Thought in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2017. pp. 97-128.

 

 

單元八 大一統帝國的戰略順序

本週閱讀:

–謝偉傑,〈論漢高帝一朝的北境動亂〉,《漢學研究》25: 1 (2007.6): 31-58.

–張德芳,〈從懸泉漢簡看西漢武昭時期和宣元時期經營西域的不同戰略〉,黎明釗 編,《漢帝國的制度與社會秩序》(香港:牛津大學出版社,2012),頁277–316。

–Mark Edward Lewis, “The Han Abolition of Universal Military Service” in Hans van de Ven ed., Warfare in Chinese History. Leiden: Brill, 2000. pp. 33-75.

 

單元九 華夏邊緣的新戰爭

本週閱讀:

–邢義田,〈東漢的胡兵〉,《國立政治大學學報》 28 (1973): 143-166.

–Nicola Di Cosmo, Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 206-254.

 

單元十 地域文化與武將群體

本週閱讀:

–邢義田,〈 試釋漢代的關東、關西與山東、山西〉,載氏著,《治國安邦:法制、行政與軍事》(北京:中華書局,2011),頁180-210。

–川勝義雄 著,徐谷芃、李濟滄 譯,《六朝貴族制社會研究》(上海:上海古籍出版社,2007),頁85-123、154-186。

–Andrew Chittick, Patronage and Community in Medieval China: The Xiangyang Garrison, 400-600 CE. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009. pp. 51-78.

 

單元十一 早期中古的暴力橫行與軍事化措置

本週閱讀:

–唐長孺,〈《晉書》〈趙至傳〉中所見的曹魏士家制度〉,載氏著,《魏晉南北朝史論叢》(北京:三聯書店,1955),頁30-36。

–周一良,〈乞活考──西晉東晉間流民史之一頁〉,載氏著,《魏晉南北朝史論叢》(瀋陽:遼寧教育出版社,1998),頁15-36。

–Edward L. Dreyer, “Military Aspects of the War of the Eight Princes, 300-307.” in Nicola Di Cosmo ed., Military Culture in Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. pp. 112-142.

 

單元十二 

論文報告與討論

 

單元十三

論文報告與討論

Assessment & Assignments

(一)學期論文 70%

每名學員必須完成一篇約7000字的論文。論文題目由學員自訂,但必須在撰寫之前得到任教老師或助教的許可。

(二)論文題目簡述 10%

每名學員必須於課上,就其論文題目與內容作簡單口頭報告,以獲得老師點評與同儕意見。

(三)導修分組口頭報告 30%

學員以分組形式於課上就設定題目進行口頭報告。

Tutorials

導修環節:《孫子》〈計篇〉、〈作戰篇〉、〈謀攻篇〉析論

導修環節:《呂氏春秋》〈蕩兵篇〉、《鶡冠子》〈世兵篇〉析論

導修環節:《 荀子》〈議兵篇〉析論

導修環節:《淮南子》〈兵略訓〉析論

導修環節:《漢書》〈爰盎晁錯傳〉中的晁錯〈言兵事疏〉析論

References

單元一 導論:為甚麼要研究古代戰爭?

本週閱讀:

–Victor Davis Hanson, “Why Study War?” City Journal (Summer 2007) 

https://www.city-journal.org/html/why-study-war-13029.html

–John K. Fairbank, “Introduction: Varieties of the Chinese Military Experience.” in Frank A. Kierman, Jr. and John King Fairbank eds., Chinese Ways in Warfare. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974. pp. 1-26.

 

單元二 軍事史研究的一些概念、術語及學術現況

本週閱讀:

–Peter Lorge, “Discovering War in Chinese History,” Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident 38 (2014): 21-46.  

–謝偉傑,〈英文學界古代中國軍事史研究述評(2000-2017)〉

 

單元三 史前社會的集體暴力

本週閱讀:

–R. Brian Ferguson, “The Birth of War.” Natural History 2003(July/August): 28-35.

–李學勤 主編,《中國古代文明與國家形成研究》(昆明:雲南人民出版社,1997) ,頁185-248。

 

單元四 戰爭與早期國家的建立

本週閱讀:

–Roderick Campbell, “Transformations of Violence: On Humanity and Inhumanity in Early China.” in Roderick Campbell ed., Violence and Civilization: Studies of Social Violence in History and Prehistory. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014. pp. 94-118.

–李裕杓,《西周王朝軍事領導機制研究》(上海:上海古籍出版社, 2018) ,頁67-101。

 

單元五 從貴族武裝到全方位戰爭(一)

本週閱讀:

–Edward Shaughnessy, “Historical Perspective on the Introduction of the Chariot into China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48 (1988): 59-182.

–Wicky W. K. Tse, “Warfare.” in Paul R. Goldin ed., Routledge Handbook of Early Chinese History. London: Routledge, 2018. pp. 319-335.

 

單元六 從貴族武裝到全方位戰爭(二)

本週閱讀:

–杜正勝,《編戶齊民──傳統政治社會結構之形成》(臺北:聯經,1990),頁49-96。

–Wicky W. K. Tse, “Cutting the Enemy’s Line of Supply: The Rise of the Tactic and Its Use in Early Chinese Warfare.” Journal of Chinese Military History 6.2 (2017): 131-156.

 

單元七 亂世中對暴力的思考

本週閱讀:

–李零,《簡帛古書與學術源流》(北京:三聯書店,2004),頁356-397。

–Christopher C. Rand, Military Thought in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2017. pp. 97-128.

 

 

單元八 大一統帝國的戰略順序

本週閱讀:

–謝偉傑,〈論漢高帝一朝的北境動亂〉,《漢學研究》25: 1 (2007.6): 31-58.

–張德芳,〈從懸泉漢簡看西漢武昭時期和宣元時期經營西域的不同戰略〉,黎明釗 編,《漢帝國的制度與社會秩序》(香港:牛津大學出版社,2012),頁277–316。

–Mark Edward Lewis, “The Han Abolition of Universal Military Service” in Hans van de Ven ed., Warfare in Chinese History. Leiden: Brill, 2000. pp. 33-75.

 

單元九 華夏邊緣的新戰爭

本週閱讀:

–邢義田,〈東漢的胡兵〉,《國立政治大學學報》 28 (1973): 143-166.

–Nicola Di Cosmo, Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 206-254.

 

單元十 地域文化與武將群體

本週閱讀:

–邢義田,〈 試釋漢代的關東、關西與山東、山西〉,載氏著,《治國安邦:法制、行政與軍事》(北京:中華書局,2011),頁180-210。

–川勝義雄 著,徐谷芃、李濟滄 譯,《六朝貴族制社會研究》(上海:上海古籍出版社,2007),頁85-123、154-186。

–Andrew Chittick, Patronage and Community in Medieval China: The Xiangyang Garrison, 400-600 CE. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009. pp. 51-78.

 

單元十一 早期中古的暴力橫行與軍事化措置

本週閱讀:

–唐長孺,〈《晉書》〈趙至傳〉中所見的曹魏士家制度〉,載氏著,《魏晉南北朝史論叢》(北京:三聯書店,1955),頁30-36。

–周一良,〈乞活考──西晉東晉間流民史之一頁〉,載氏著,《魏晉南北朝史論叢》(瀋陽:遼寧教育出版社,1998),頁15-36。

–Edward L. Dreyer, “Military Aspects of the War of the Eight Princes, 300-307.” in Nicola Di Cosmo ed., Military Culture in Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009. pp. 112-142.

 

Honesty in Academic Work

Attention is drawn to University policy and regulations on honesty in academic work, and to the disciplinary guidelines and procedures applicable to breaches of such policy and regulations. Details may be found at http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/policy/academichonesty/.

With each assignment, students will be required to submit a signed declaration that they are aware of these policies, regulations, guidelines and procedures.

  • In the case of group projects, all members of the group should be asked to sign the declaration, each of whom is responsible and liable to disciplinary actions, irrespective of whether he/she has signed the declaration and whether he/she has contributed, directly or indirectly, to the problematic contents.
  • For assignments in the form of a computer-generated document that is principally text-based and submitted via VeriGuide, the statement, in the form of a receipt, will be issued by the system upon students’ uploading of the soft copy of the assignment.

Assignments without the properly signed declaration will not be graded by teachers.

Only the final version of the assignment should be submitted via VeriGuide.

The submission of a piece of work, or a part of a piece of work, for more than one purpose (e.g. to satisfy the requirements in two different courses) without declaration to this effect shall be regarded as having committed undeclared multiple submissions. It is common and acceptable to reuse a turn of phrase or a sentence or two from one’s own work; but wholesale reuse is problematic. In any case, agreement from the course teacher(s) concerned should be obtained prior to the submission of the piece of work.

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